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1 غاز
غازٌ \ gas: any substance that is like air. \ غَازُ الأكسجين \ oxygen: a gas in the air that is necessary for all life, and has no colour or smell; with Hydrogen, another gas, it forms water: On high mountains it is hard to breathe, because the air contains too little oxygen. \ غَازُ البُوتَان \ butane: gas from oil, supplied in liquid form for home use. \ غَازٌ سَامّ \ gas: poisonous gas, as used in war. \ غَازُ الكلور \ chlorine: a gas that is used to make things pure and free from disease (esp. drinking water). \ غَازٌ مُسْتَهْلَك \ exhaust: the gas or steam which escapes through the exhaust pipe of an engine or machine. \ غَازُ النيتروجين \ nitrogen: a colourless gas that forms three-quarters of the air that we breathe. \ غَازُ النِّيُون \ neon: a colourless gas that burns with a red light, used in a form of electric lighting, esp. in shop signs, etc.. \ غَازُ الهيدروجين \ hydrogen: the lightest of all gases, which has no colour or smell; with Oxygen, another gas, it forms water. \ غَازُ الوَقُود \ gas: gas that is used for heating and lighting: coal gas; natural gas. -
2 be
[biː] present tense am [am] are [aː], is [ɪz]: past tense was [wɔz], were [wəː]: present participle ˈbeing: past participle been [biːn], (American) [bɪn]: subjunctive were [wəː]: short forms I'm [aɪm] ( I am), you're [juə] ( you are), he's [hiːz] ( he is), she's [ʃiːz] ( she is), it's [ɪts] ( it is), we're [wɪə] ( we are), they're [θeə] ( they are): negative short forms isn't [ˈɪznt] ( is not), aren't [aːnt] ( are not), wasn't [ˈwɔznt] ( was not), weren't [wəːnt] ( were not) verb1) used with a present participle to form the progressive or continuous tenses:يَسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء الفِعْل المُضارِع المُسْتَمـرWhat were you saying?.
2) used with a present participle to form a type of future tense:يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء فِعْل المُسْتَقْبَلI'm going to London.
3) used with a past participle to form the passive voice:يستعمل لبناء صيغة يُسْتَعْمَل لِبِناء صيغَة المَجْهولHe was shot.
4) used with an infinitive to express several ideas, eg necessity (When am I to leave?), purpose ( The letter is to tell us he's coming), a possible future happening (If he were to lose, I'd win) etc.dيُسْتَعْمَل مع المَصْدَر للتَّعْبير عن عِدّة أفكار مثل: ضَروره، هَدَف، مُستَقْبَل مُحْتَمَل5) used in giving or asking for information about something or someone:Is he alive?
يُسْتَعْمَل لِطَلَب مَعْلوماتThey are being silly.
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3 form
I [fɔːm]1. noun1) (a) shape; outward appearance:شَكْل، هَيْئَه، صورَهHe saw a strange form in the darkness.
2) a kind, type or variety:شَكْلWhat form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?
3) a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it:نَموذَج، اسْتِمارَهan application form.
4) a fixed way of doing things:أسْلوب، نِظام، طَقْس، طَريقَهforms and ceremonies.
5) a school class:صَفHe is in the sixth form.
2. verb1) to make; to cause to take shape:يُؤَسِّس، يُكَوِّنThey decided to form a drama group.
2) to come into existence; to take shape:يَتَشَكَّل، يَتَكَوَّن، يَتَّخِذُ شَكلاAn idea slowly formed in his mind.
3) to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order:يُنَظِّم، يُشَكِّل، يتَشَكَّل، يَنْتَظِم فيThe women formed (themselves) into three groups.
4) to be; to make up:يُكَوِّن، يَكون بِمَثابَة II [fɔːm] nounThese lectures form part of the medical course.
a long, usually wooden seat:مَقْعَد خَشَبي طَويلThe children were sitting on forms.
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4 have
[hæv] 3rd person singular present tense has [hæz]: past tense, past participle had [hæd]: short forms I've [æɪv] ( I have), you've [juːv] ( you have), he's [hiːz] ( he has), she's [ʃiːz] ( she has), it's [ɪts] ( it has), we've [wiːv] ( we have), they've [ðeɪv] ( they have), I'd [aɪd] ( I had), you'd [juːd] ( you had), he'd [hiːd] ( he had), she'd [ʃiːd] ( she had), it'd [ˈɪtəd] ( it had), we'd [wiːd] ( we had), they'd [ðeɪd] ( they had): negative short forms hadn't [ˈhædnt] ( had not), hasn't [ˈhæznt] ( has not), haven't [ˈhævnt] ( have not) verb1) used with past participle of other verbs to show that an action is in the indefinite past and has been completed:يُسْتَعْمل مع صيغة الفِعل المُضارع التامHas he gone yet?.
يَمْلكI don't have any books by Sir Walter Scott.
يَملُكI've got a pain in my stomach.
4) ( sometimes with back) to receive or get:Have you had any news of your brother?
يَتَلَقّى، يَسْتَلِمThank you for lending me the book – you can have it back next week.
5) to produce:يُنْتِجShe has had a baby.
6) to cause to be done:يُسَبِّبHave Smith come and see me.
7) to enjoy or suffer:يَقْضي ، يَتَمَتَّعWe had a lovely holiday.
8) to do or take:يَعْمَلُ، يقوم بِLet me have a try.
9) to allow:يَسْمَح، يَدَعI will not have you wearing clothes like that!
يَطْلُب منWe're having someone in to paint this room.
11) to think or feel:يَظُن، يَشْعُرI have some doubts about this project.
12) to trick:يَحْتال علىYou've been had!
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5 فعل
فِعْل \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: sth. done: Our actions show our feelings, effect; work The action of acid on cloth burns a hole, doing things We want more action and less talk. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. verb: a word like ‘arrange’ or ‘have’ with its different forms and tenses. \ بِالفِعْل \ indeed: really; certainly: Will I help? Yes, indeed I will. \ فِعْل قِيَاسِيّ \ regular verb: a verb with usual forms; call/called is regular, but do/does/did is irregular. \ فِعْل لازِم \ intrasitive: (of verbs like be or come) used without a direct object. -
6 وجب (على ...)
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing. -
7 I
أَنا \ I: object form me and pl.. we us; also possessive forms mine and my, pron.: the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد \ I: object form me and pl.. we, also possessive forms mine and my pron. the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. -
8 me
أَنا \ I: object form me and pl.. we us; also possessive forms mine and my, pron.: the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد \ I: object form me and pl.. we, also possessive forms mine and my pron. the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. -
9 mine
أَنا \ I: object form me and pl.. we us; also possessive forms mine and my, pron.: the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد \ I: object form me and pl.. we, also possessive forms mine and my pron. the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. -
10 my
أَنا \ I: object form me and pl.. we us; also possessive forms mine and my, pron.: the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد \ I: object form me and pl.. we, also possessive forms mine and my pron. the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. -
11 we
أَنا \ I: object form me and pl.. we us; also possessive forms mine and my, pron.: the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. \ ضَمِير المُتَكلِّم المُفْرَد \ I: object form me and pl.. we, also possessive forms mine and my pron. the pronoun that one uses in regard to oneself. -
12 bacteria
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13 dross
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14 dual
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15 had to
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing. -
16 have got to
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing. -
17 must
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing. -
18 mustn’t
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing. -
19 ought
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing. -
20 oughtn’t
وَجَبَ (على...) \ have got to: to must: You’ve got to be more careful. must: (p.t.. had to neg.. mustn’t) to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. ought: (oughtn’t; no other forms) v. aux. (showing what is one’s duty, or what is right or usual or probable) should: You ought to help your father. She ought to be asleep by now. He doesn’t work as hard as he ought (or ought to, or ought to do). shall: (stressed) with any subject, to express the speaker’s firm intention: He shall go, whether he wants to or not., (Use must in reported speech: I said that he must go). Other forms can be used but may be confusing.
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